剧情介绍

  In 1961, Stanislaw Rozewicz created the novella film "Birth Certificate" in cooperation with his brother, Taduesz Rozewicz as screenwriter. Such brother tandems are rare in the history of film but aside from family ties, Stanislaw (born in 1924) and Taduesz (born in 1921) were mutually bound by their love for the cinema. They were born and grew up in Radomsk, a small town which had "its madmen and its saints" and most importanly, the "Kinema" cinema, as Stanislaw recalls: for him cinema is "heaven, the whole world, enchantment". Tadeusz says he considers cinema both a charming market stall and a mysterious temple. "All this savage land has always attracted and fascinated me," he says. "I am devoured by cinema and I devour cinema; I'm a cinema eater." But Taduesz Rozewicz, an eminent writer, admits this unique form of cooperation was a problem to him: "It is the presence of the other person not only in the process of writing, but at its very core, which is inserperable for me from absolute solitude." Some scenes the brothers wrote together; others were created by the writer himself, following discussions with the director. But from the perspective of time, it is "Birth Certificate", rather than "Echo" or "The Wicked Gate", that Taduesz describes as his most intimate film. This is understandable. The tradgey from September 1939 in Poland was for the Rozewicz brothers their personal "birth certificate". When working on the film, the director said "This time it is all about shaking off, getting rid of the psychological burden which the war was for all of us. ... Cooperation with my brother was in this case easier, as we share many war memories. We wanted to show to adult viewers a picture of war as seen by a child. ... In reality, it is the adults who created the real world of massacres. Children beheld the horrors coming back to life, exhumed from underneath the ground, overwhelming the earth."
  The principle of composition of "Birth Certificate" is not obvious. When watching a novella film, we tend to think in terms of traditional theatre. We expect that a miniature story will finish with a sharp point; the three film novellas in Rozewicz's work lack this feature. We do not know what will be happen to the boy making his alone through the forest towards the end of "On the Road". We do not know whether in "Letter from the Camp", the help offered by the small heroes to a Soviet prisoner will rescue him from the unknown fate of his compatriots. The fate of the Jewish girl from "Drop of Blood" is also unclear. Will she keep her new impersonation as "Marysia Malinowska"? Or will the Nazis make her into a representative of the "Nordic race"? Those questions were asked by the director for a reason. He preceived war as chaos and perdition, and not as linear history that could be reflected in a plot. Although "Birth Certificate" is saturated with moral content, it does not aim to be a morality play. But with the immense pressure of reality, no varient of fate should be excluded. This approached can be compared wth Krzysztof Kieslowski's "Blind Chance" 25 years later, which pictured dramatic choices of a different era.
  The film novella "On the Road" has a very sparing plot, but it drew special attention of the reviewers. The ominating overtone of the war films created by the Polish Film School at that time should be kept in mind. Mainly owing to Wajda, those films dealt with romantic heritage. They were permeated with pathos, bitterness, and irony. Rozewicz is an extraordinary artist. When narrating a story about a boy lost in a war zone, carrying some documents from the regiment office as if they were a treasure, the narrator in "On the Road" discovers rough prose where one should find poetry. And suddenly, the irrational touches this rather tame world. The boy, who until that moment resembled a Polish version of the Good Soldier Schweik, sets off, like Don Quixote, for his first and last battle. A critic described it as "an absurd gesture and someone else could surely use it to criticise the Polish style of dying. ... But the Rozewicz brothers do no accuse: they only compose an elegy for the picturesque peasant-soldier, probably the most important veteran of the Polish war of 1939-1945." "Birth Certificate" is not a lofty statement about national imponderabilia. The film reveals a plebeian perspective which Aleksander Jackieqicz once contrasted with those "lyrical lamentations" inherent in the Kordian tradition. However, a historical overview of Rozewicz's work shows that the distinctive style does not signify a fundamental difference in illustrating the Polish September. Just as the memorable scene from Wajda's "Lotna" was in fact an expression of desperation and distress, the same emotions permeate the final scene of "Birth Certificate". These are not ideological concepts, though once described as such and fervently debated, but rather psychological creations. In this specific case, observes Witold Zalewski, it is not about manifesting knightly pride, but about a gesture of a simple man who does not agree to be enslaved.
  The novella "Drop of Blood" is, with Aleksander Ford's "Border Street", one of the first narrations of the fate of the Polish Jews during the Nazi occupation. The story about a girl literally looking for her place on earth has a dramatic dimension. Especially in the age of today's journalistic disputes, often manipulative, lacking in empathy and imbued with bad will, Rozewicz's story from the past shocks with its authenticity. The small herione of the story is the only one who survives a German raid on her family home. Physical survial does not, however, mean a return to normality. Her frightened departure from the rubbish dump that was her hideout lead her to a ruined apartment. Her walk around it is painful because still fresh signs of life are mixed with evidence of annihilation. Help is needed, but Mirka does not know anyone in the outside world. Her subsequent attempts express the state of the fugitive's spirits - from hope and faith, moving to doubt, a sense of oppression, and thickening fear, and finally to despair.
  At the same time, the Jewish girl's search for refuge resembles the state of Polish society. The appearance of Mirka results in confusion, and later, trouble. This was already signalled by Rozewicz in an exceptional scene from "Letter from the Camp" in which the boy's neighbour, seeing a fugitive Russian soldier, retreats immediately, admitting that "Now, people worry only about themselves." Such embarassing excuses mask fear. During the occupation, no one feels safe. Neither social status not the aegis of a charity organisation protects against repression. We see the potential guardians of Mirka passing her back and forth among themselves. These are friendly hands but they cannot offer strong support. The story takes place on that thin line between solidarity and heroism. Solidarity arises spontaneously, but only some are capable of heroism. Help for the girl does not always result from compassion; sometimes it is based on past relations and personal ties (a neighbour of the doctor takes in the fugitive for a few days because of past friendship). Rozewicz portrays all of this in a subtle way; even the smallest gesture has significance. Take, for example, the conversation with a stranger on the train: short, as if jotted down on the margin, but so full of tension. And earlier, a peculiar examination of Polishness: the "Holy Father" prayer forced on Mirka by the village boys to check that she is not a Jew. Would not rising to the challenge mean a death sentance?
  Viewed after many years, "Birth Certificate" discloses yet another quality that is not present in the works of the Polish School, but is prominent in later B-class war films. This is the picture of everyday life during the war and occupation outlined in the three novellas. It harmonises with the logic of speaking about "life after life". Small heroes of Rozewicz suddenly enter the reality of war, with no experience or scale with which to compare it. For them, the present is a natural extension of and at the same time a complete negation of the past. Consider the sleey small-town marketplace, through which armoured columns will shortly pass. Or meet the German motorcyclists, who look like aliens from outer space - a picture taken from an autopsy because this is how Stanislaw and Taduesz perceived the first Germans they ever met. Note the blurred silhouettes of people against a white wall who are being shot - at first they are shocking, but soon they will probably become a part of the grim landscape. In the city centre stands a prisoner camp on a sodden bog ("People perish likes flies; the bodies are transported during the night"); in the street the childern are running after a coal wagon to collect some precious pieces of fuel. There's a bustle around some food (a boy reproaches his younger brother's actions by singing: "The warrant officer's son is begging in front of the church? I'm going to tell mother!"); and the kitchen, which one evening becomes the proscenium of a real drama. And there are the symbols: a bar of chocolate forced upon a boy by a Wehrmacht soldier ("On the Road"); a pair of shoes belonging to Zbyszek's father which the boy spontaneously gives to a Russian fugitive; a priceless slice of bread, ground  under the heel of a policeman in the guter ("Letters from the Camp"). As the director put it: "In every film, I communicate my own vision of the world and of the people. Only then the style follows, the defined way of experiencing things." In Birth Certificate, he adds, his approach was driven by the subject: "I attempted to create not only the texture of the document but also to add some poetic element. I know it is risky but as for the merger of documentation and poety, often hidden very deep, if only it manages to make its way onto the screen, it results in what can referred to as 'art'."
  After 1945, there were numerous films created in Europe that dealt with war and children, including "Somewhere in Europe" ("Valahol Europaban", 1947 by Geza Radvanyi), "Shoeshine" ("Sciescia", 1946 by Vittorio de Sica), and "Childhood of Ivan" ("Iwanowo dietstwo" by Andriej Tarkowski). Yet there were fewer than one would expect. Pursuing a subject so imbued with sentimentalism requires stylistic disipline and a special ability to manage child actors. The author of "Birth Certificate" mastered both - and it was not by chance. Stanislaw Rozewicz was always the beneficent spirit of the film milieu; he could unite people around a common goal. He emanated peace and sensitivity, which flowed to his co-workers and pupils. A film, being a group work, necessitates some form of empathy - tuning in with others.
  In a biographical documentary about Stanislaw Rozewicz entitled "Walking, Meeting" (1999 by Antoni Krauze), there is a beautiful scene when the director, after a few decades, meets Beata Barszczewska, who plays Mireczka in the novella "Drops of Blood". The woman falls into the arms of the elderly man. They are both moved. He wonders how many years have passed. She answers: "A few years. Not too many." And Rozewicz, with his characteristic smile says: "It is true. We spent this entire time together."

评论:

  • 彩寒 0小时前 :

    这干细胞的广告做的有点大啊,是为了科普吗,可是最后结局也太梦幻了

  • 圣白秋 7小时前 :

    王氏电影。那个曾让你打破自己固有的生活,让你为之疯狂的人,你会忘记他吗?

  • 从博雅 4小时前 :

    王朔自比阿甘,是郭小鲁也是苏玲芳,一次完整的抄书。前半截尤其王朔,特贫、逗乐,王珞丹真的很适合风尘女;后半截所谓的科幻有点拖沓,但是终究比郭帆《李献计历险记》拍得好。高粱饴是真的很难吃,勾起了一些不好的回忆,王传君的形象像我一个没联系了的好朋友,我很想他。

  • 己怡宁 3小时前 :

    怪异的故事,是小说不是电影,能品出王朔独特的语感,但已不是那个时代。王传君是配音吧?

  • 定平心 3小时前 :

    20211227 人生啊,一眨一闭就是一辈子,王啸坤是亮点,小痞子演的不错!

  • 凡林 7小时前 :

    看到中途想着月底前搞一针儿干细胞打打,是不是还来得及,看过结尾后突然觉得duck不必了,永葆青春不老不死如果不是个广普技术,那也太可怜了。

  • 康秀逸 0小时前 :

    我们忧郁的和害怕的,是死亡,是被忘记,更是没有被爱过。

  • 卫春洲 3小时前 :

    剧本很深刻,艺术性很强。但镜头与叙事太过普通。

  • 仙骞魁 4小时前 :

    🌝🌝很是跳跃,给人观感就是分解,不过两位演员表现不错,旁白也OK。拍得有点意思又不够意思的程度。所以呢,就是没拍好呀。丁萌萌很可爱。

  • 仲小凝 8小时前 :

    梁子很正 包袱也不馊 就可惜跟预料的一样 要打到最后的呈现点子上总难免有所偏差

  • 平楷 9小时前 :

    少见的拥有独特气质的电影,观感很奇妙,潇洒又文艺,即使是一些小幽默看着也有些许沉重。算不上爱情片,倒像是拍人的一生,拍人类对生命的探索。片中的念白并不拖后腿反而很合适。演员的表现都恰恰击准了点,王珞丹是真的美。最难忘的角色是丁萌萌,一开始“不怕死”地被医学生开刀,到最后因“怕死”而去“寻死”。“不老奇事”几个字大概是分开的,“不老”是主角的追寻而不是能力,“奇事”是人生的经历而不是能力的性质。

  • 彩蕾 1小时前 :

    “父母是隔在我们与死亡之间的一堵墙”

  • 凡菲 2小时前 :

    可惜没把时间慢行性的设定多利用一下,这个点还是挺有意思的。

  • 休星渊 0小时前 :

    梦幻的鬼故事,好像合理又好像不合理。

  • 合高寒 7小时前 :

    京味儿太浓了,时间跨度很大,王传君撑起了这个角色,痴情又闷骚。没想到我能看进去,而且是很享受的一次观影体验。笑点不少,泪点氛围烘托也是到位,喜欢这部文艺调调十足的电影

  • 方静枫 2小时前 :

    1、看了仿佛又没看,总结不出什么来。2、剧中北方女生的爱,和我们南方的差异还挺大。3、莫名其妙跑战地沙漠去干嘛,女演员跑去拿人受精卵自己生,太突兀。4、片尾曲不错

  • 双佳悦 9小时前 :

    近几年的院线片好像都很喜欢从年代陈设里找故事的厚度,不管是音乐、布景、旧世纪的文化和事件。好像不这样做就讲不好故事一样,这一部也是,非要弄这么大跨度的故事,到后半段不知所云,观众只好说“这些都是人物的幻觉”来为文本的漏洞补全。

  • 旅采梦 0小时前 :

    突然想起来,这是编剧的真实经历改编吗

  • 司空长旭 8小时前 :

    前后仿佛两个电影,前半段还不错,青梅竹马、棒打鸳鸯,虽然旁白很多但也没有像ppt,到中后段就突然狗血起来了,女主就离婚照顾男主还给他代孕孩子,真是离奇。理解导演想表达对生死的思考和爱人的陪伴,但显然加的东西太多了就无法让观众共情了,前面不错,演员演的也好。王珞丹上一部有记忆的作品还是卫子夫,这个电影相比卫子夫可以说进步是非常之大了

  • 占睿姿 6小时前 :

    苏凌芳是怎么知道丁萌萌和郭小鲁计划过要生个女儿起名郭萌的呢?

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